Citrus fruit juice expressing machine



Nov. 28, 1944. McCULLQCH 2,363,798

CITRUS FRUIT JUICE EXPRESSING MACHINE Filed Feb. 12, 1943 6 Sheets-Sheet 1 v attorney? 1944. F. L. M cuLLocl-l CITRUS FRUIT JUICE EXPRESSI-NG MACHINE Filed Feb. 12, 1943 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 #E'eaeridt: Z. 1% CuZZQC/Q (Ittorneg-Y- Nov. 28, 1944. McCULLOCH V CITRUS FRUIT JUICE EXPRESSING"'MACHINE 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed Feb. 12, 1943 261M l 8g v attorneys 2 F. L. M CULLOCH 2,363,793 CITRUS FRUIT JUICE EXPRESSING MACHINE Filed Feb 12, 1945 e Sheets-Sheet 5 l, 1w zzz Znwentor BM zmauzwy (Ittorneg! Nov. 28, 1944. F. McCULLOCH CITRUS FRUIT JUICE EXPRESSING MQCHINE Filed Feb. 12, 1943 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 Zl 3nventor Ed m/a z m M1062 By n Ja e, 2

r 1 (Ittomeg l :tented-Nov.28,1944

, GITRUS'FRUI'I' JUICE EXPRESSING I moms Frederick L. MoCulloch, Tampa, Fla. Application February 12 1943, Serial No. 475,677 11 Claims. (Cl. 100-41) The present invention relates to improvements in citrus fruit juice expressing machines, and has for an object to provide an automatic machine in which a series of related functions are performed in sequence by which the fruit received by hand into the machine is incisedfor free juice fiow, squeezed to express the juice, the juice and rind oils prevented from commingling and led off individually to separate collection destinations, the hull or carcass of the de-juiced fruit dumped or automatically thrown from the -machine, and the machine automatically stopped of the above agencies for conjoint and timed operation in a definite sequence to produce the orderly results in the steps. named in the immediately preceding paragraph, and to provide for simplified control of the operation of the machine, and not only to cause stoppage of the machine on the completion of each cycle of operations, but also to brake the machine to prevent overrunning the origin position heretofore referred to which would introduce difliculties in the way of placing the fruit in the machine for subsequent squeezing and juicing operations.

A further object of the invention resides in providing an improved knife or incising device and its operating members, in coordination and combination with an improved expressing plunger or pressure plate, in which the development of pressure on th fruit is had through the medium of coil springs in conjunction with a lever movement for compressing such springs,

A still further object of the invention is to provide an improved receiver for the fruit in which provision is' made for collecting the juice separately from the rind oils and conveying the same to separate containers, and in which the fruit receiver and preferably also the expressing plunger have means for locating the fruit in a central position best adapted for squeezing with reference to the slotted juice outlet bottom of the receiver; and in which, through a modification, provision is made for disengaging the de-juiced carcass of the fruit from centering impaling pins in the receiver just prior to the dumping motion of the receiver, which facilitates the ejection of the fruit carcass from the receiver and from the machine.

A still further object of the invention is to provide for a compound motion for the fruit receiver on itsdumping or ejection motion whereby the receiver is moved clear of the expressing plunger, is given an initial dumping motion and is finally rotated rapidly through a final phase of its dumping motion to act upon the tie-juiced fruit carcass in a manner to throw the same precipitately from the machine and if desired into a container positioned to receive the same.

A still further object of the invention is to provide an improved juice expressing machine wherein coordinate cam couples cooperate from a unified control to cause actuation in sequenc of the various functions hereinbefore enumerated, and the subsequent return of the parts to an initial position in readiness for subsequent actuation in a cyclic performance of which the only manual operation consists in placing the fruit in the receiver and closing a starter motor switch.

With the foregoing and other objects in view, the invention will be more fully described hereinafter, and will be more particularly pointed out in the claims appended hereto.

In the drawings, wherein like symbols refer to like or corresponding parts throughout the several views, Figure 1 is a horizontal section, taken on the line l-l in Figure 2, of an improved citrus fruit juice expressing machine constructed in accordance with the present invention.

Figure 2 is a side elevation of the same with the parts shown in an origin position in readiness to receive the fruit.

Figure 3 is a horizontal section taken on the line 3-3 in Figure 4.

Figure 4 is a longitudinal vertical section taken on the line 4-4 in Figure 3.

Figure 5 is a horizontal section taken on the line 5-5 in Figure 2.

Figure 6 is a side elevation of the machine, shown from the side opposite Figure 2, and with the expressing plunger shown at substantially the bottom of it expressing stroke.

Figure 7 is a transverse vertical section taken on the line 'll in Figure 2.

Figure 8 is a similar view but showing the fruit receiver in a subsequent position of its dumping movement. a

FigureBa shows a detail or the inclined wall I20 in relation to the rotating arm Ill;

Figure 9' is a horizontal section taken on the line 9-9 in Figure 4.

Figure is a perspective view of a removable false bottom-unit for the fruit receiver.

Figure 11 is a perspective view of a form of receiver employed.

Figure 12 is a perspective view of a holder for a fruit carcass catching container.

Figure 13 is a front elevation of the machine with the fruit receiver shown in the dumping position.

Figure 14'is a fragmentary horizontal section through a'portion of the framework of the machine showing the automatic stop and brake motion, and with the switch in a closed position.

Figure 15 is a similar view with the switch open.

Figure 16 is a similar view showing a still further phase in the movement in'which the braking action occurs.

Figure 1'7 is a vertical section taken on the line |'|--l| inFigure 15, and

Figure 18 is a fragmentary elevational view showing a hood or deflector for the knife shaft bearing,

Fruit receiver Referring more particularly to the drawings, 20 designates the upstanding cylindrical wall of a form of fruit receiver, open at its top, into which the fruit may be thrown orintroduced and closed at a bottom 2|--, as more particularly seen in Figure 11. In this real or permanent bottom 2| are made through slots 22 and 23 which preferably intersect substantially centrally to form a cross or cruciform slot arrangement up through which the knives are, projected to cut through the rind or skin of the fruit in accordance with a cruci- -form design. An upstanding rim may be provided around the knife slots 22, 23 to keep oil out of the juice, as disclosed in my prior Patent 2,174,909. .Upstanding from the bottom 2| are pointed impaling pins 24 positioned to engage the fruit and center it with respect to the slots 22 and '23 and to maintain the fruit in the same position after slitting to facilitate the movement of the juice from the fruit when the expressing plunger is moved down upon the \same. In other words is made in the upper edge of receiver wall 20 and an overhanging detent ledge 29 (Figure 1) projects from the lower part of wall 2|) at a point which is shown to be diametrically opposite the notch 28. Fitting removably beneath the overhanging ledge 29 is one of a series of circumferentially spaced lugs on a removable false botthe pins 24 serve to preserve the alinement of the incisions in the fruit with the 'slots 22 and 23, Such slots 22 and 23 function to admit the knives to move upwardly to the fruit and to allow the Juice to fiow downwardly and out of the fruit Figures 7 and 8, thus releasably holding the false receiver or cup.

Around the outer margin of the receiver bottom 2| is an annular oil channeldepressed below the plane of the bottom This channel 25 is adapted to receive rind oils which may be expressed from the skin of the fruit during the juicing operation. Such oils are carried off from the channel 25 through outlet apertures 26. Such aperture-s26 are at one side only of the fruit receiver or cup, as indicated in Figure 11, this being the, low side of the cup referred to the tilting or dumping movement of the cup (Figure 8). If these outlet apertures 26 were atany other point throughout the circumference of the channel 25 they would spray the oil into the juice basin, as hereinafter described, and cause an undesirable commingling of the oil and juices, which would materially decrease the commercial price that the juice product of the machine could command in the market. The upper edge 21 of the side wall 20 of the fruit receiver or cup is cut down at its rear and the side opposite the outlet apertures 26 to give the receiver greater clearance with respect to the plunger or expressing head during the movement in which the receiver is raised on its base and slid sidewise, for which see Figure 8. A notch 28 tom member, shown in Figure 10. The lugs 30 project outwardly. from a ring or annulus 3 |,the outer diameter of which, except for the lugs 30, is less than the interior diameter of the wall 20 to provide spaces between the lugs 30 for the rind oil to find its way downwardly into the annular channel 25. This false bottom may ormay not be used but it is preferably formed of sheet metal as an auxiliary to the fruit receiver and, besides the ring 3|, is composed of quadrants or segments 32. which are separated from one another and from the ring 3| and which are supported at an elevation above the ring 3| by tongues 33 which may be stamped out of the sheet metal'of which the ring 3| and segments 32 all form integral parts. The tongues 33, except at their inner ends, are separated from the segments32 by lines of incision 34. Such tongues 33 have inner portions which lie in the same plane with the quadrants 32 and radially outer portions which are bent down' into the plane of the ring 3| with which they merge. Notches 35 are cut in the inner edge of the ring 3| at opposite sides of the tongues 33 to facilitate the bending of the tongues of the spring steel metal. Perforations 36 in the segments 32 are positioned over the impaling pins 24 and allow the segments 32 toride up and down, in accordance with the weight of the fruit and the pressure of the plunger or presser head, without interference from the pins 24.

Should the fruit become impaled on the pins 24,

when the pressure of the plunger is relieved from bottom in the fruit receiver during such times as its presence is desired, and the finger piece 39 forming a convenient hand hold to pry the spring clip 38 from its frictional engagement and to lift.

the false bottom out of the receiver.

The receiver wall 2|.'l, as shown in Figure 11, has projecting radially. therefrom at its rear side a shaft 40, which forms the mounting for the re- .,ceiver, as hereinafter described. A trip finger .The false bottom attachment may be used for juicing small fruit, as lemons, limes and tangerines. The segments elevate the fruit closer to the plunger or presser plate so that small fruit may be appropriately squeezed to express all of the juice therefrom without having to alter the throw of the plunger or presser plate which would entail considerable mechanical modification. In positioning the device, the finger piece 33 supports the false bottom so that it may be tilted slightly to enable the edge of a lug 30 to engage beneath the overhanging detent ledge 23; whereupon the clip 38 may be snapped down over the receiver wall 26. The spring clip 38 on the handle or leg 31 holds the attachment in the cup or receiver when the receiver is being given that violent tiltingmovement which results in the dumping of the hull of the fruit. i

The false bottom attachment can be stamped from one piece of spring steel or formed from spring wire. with its use one to flve small frui can be juiced in one operation.

The segments 32 hold small fruit up to permit the plunger or press plate to contact it before the knife. If the knife were brought up before the plunger or press plate was lowered to prevent the fruit lifting on the upstroke of the knife, the latter would be ineffective to properly incise the fruit. Moreover the segments hold the fruit in position for subsequent plunger operation.

The face of the press plate is roughened, as shown at 42 in Figure 8, to prevent' the fruit from moving after contact with the press plate 43.

Juice and oil evacuation movement when the receiver returns to its accustomed position in the machine after shifting out from the base 45 and rotating to the dump position shown in Figures 8 and 13 whereby to discharge the hull or carcass of the squeezed fruit.

The flange 44 serves to cause sure registration of the juice and oil outlets respectively of the cup.

with the similar parts of the base. As shown more particularly in Figure 4, the base 45 is preferably in the form of an inverted frustum of a cone and constitutes, in its lower portion, a collecting basin 46 for the fruit juice which descends. through the cruciform slots 22 and 23 of the fruit receiver bottom 2|. Such basin 46 inclines to a juice delivery spout 41 projecting to the front or other part of the machine.

The juice descends into the basin 46 through a vertical trunk or passage formed within a cylindrical wall 46 which may be permanently or otherwise mounted in the base 45. A screen or sieve 49 is mounted within the wall 48 and is connected at its outer edge to the ring 50 and at its inner portion to flat rings 5| and 52, these various rings being soldered, brazed or otherwise secured to the metallic mesh 49. The screen 49 is supported by pins 53, shown for illustration to be four in number and distributed about the axisof the cylindrical wall 48. These pins are sufliciently long to rest at their lower ends upon the bottom of the basin 46 and at their upper ends to extend up beneath the receiver bottom 2| and to support the bottom at each of the four comers provided by the slots -22 and 23 (Figure 11) which slotting deprives the bottom of support at its inner corner portions. The pins 53 serve to sustain the pressure of the plunger and its spring action while also serving to support the screen 49 in proper position within the vertical juice trunk 46. The pins 53, rings 56, 5| and 52 and the screen 49 constitute a unit which may belifted out of the vertical juice trunk 48 for the purpose of cleaning the screen of pulp, seeds and other accumulated matter which may tend in time to clog the meshes thereof and interfere with the free flow of juice.

' An annular oil trough is mounted in the base 45 outwardly beyond and concentric with the upper portion of the juice trunk 48,-and this oil trough 54 is directly below the outlet. apertures 26 in the oil channel 25 of the fruit receiver bottom 2|. The annular oil trough 54 may incline to an oil. delivery spout 55, which may be brought oil at one side of the machine,

for instance at that side over which the fruit receiver executes its tilting and dumping movement; to the end that a, single container 56 (Figure 13) may be provided for catching both the expressed oil and the de-juiced squeezed hulls and be secured to a foundation part 6! of'the machine bed.

In operation, oil expressed from the fruit rinds collects in annnular channel 25 of the fruit receiver 26 flows down by gravity to and through the outlet apertures 26 and into the base trough 45 which induces flow to the oil delivery spout 55, by which the oil is conveyed to the container 56 on the exterior of the machine or to any other desired destination.

The juice expressed by the plunger action through the incised lower portion of the fruit descends through slots 22, 23 in the bottom of the fruit receiver 26, passes through the trunk or juice passage 48 and falls upon the screen 49 where all pulp, seeds and other foreign matter is removed, permitting only the pure juice to descend into the collecting basin 46 from which such juice is delivered by the spout 41 to the exterior of the machine and to a receptacle 62 (Figure 4); such as a drinking glass which may be supported on the bed 6| of the machine:

The knife and its action The fruit is incised by a vertically reciprocating knife or knives 63 shown to be of a cruciform construction (Figure l) in order to pass up and down through the slots 22, 23 in the base 2| of the fruit receiver 20, the knife blades preferably having inclined upper cutting edges in order toout of registry with the bottom slots 22, 23 in.

the fruit receiver. The bearing 65 and shaft 64 project up through a central opening in the screen 49. As shown in Figure 18 a hood or defiector I40 may be carried just under the knife on the shaft 64 to cover bearing 65 to prevent juice running through bearing 65 injuring the working parts of the machine.

The lower end of the shaft 64 rests freely upon a shelf 66 of a tappet lever 61 fulcrumed at 66 upon a portion of the machine framework or other suitable fixed support. The lever is preferably curved, as shown in Figure 4, and is formed 'with a cam lobe or nose 69 to cooperate with an disc II, contacts and wipes across the lobe 69 of the tappet lever 61. During the short interval that this contact and wiping action occurs the tappet lever 61, shaft 64 and knife structure are 'all elevated to drive the knives on their incising operation. The cam I9 rotates through a relatively small angular distance to accomplish this purpose, after which it disengages the nose or lobe 69 andpresents itself to the inourved portion of the tappet lever 61; thus enabling the tappet lever to fall by gravity back to the position, illustrated in Figure 4, where the tail-piece I6 engages the frame 11. The knife and itsshaft 64 will also gravitationally seek the low position shown in Figure 4; it being understood, that in this low position, the knife 63 is contained within the confines of the juice trunk 48 and wholly below the bottom of the'fruit receiver 29, so as not to interfere with the motion of the latter in executing its dumping action, as hereinafter more fully described.

The plunger and its operation The plunger head moves between the positions shown in Figures 4 and 6, and is driven by means of a. pitman 19 having a lower curved portion pivotedto rotating disc I! and actuated thereby. A wrist pin 89 serves to secure the lower end of pitman I9 to a boss 8| (Figure on the disc H. pivoted at 82 to the horizontal arm 83 of a bell crank, the vertical arm 8.4 of which is formed with an elongated slot 85 to receive the pin 89 on the bifurcated rigid bracket 81 secured to the frame of the machine.

Thelhorizontal arm 83 of the bell crank projects through a slot 88 in an outer enclosing shell 89 and extends between a pair of bars 99 which are fixed at their lower ends to the press plate 43. The bars 99 are slotted as indicated at 9| to slidingly receive a pin 92 which passes through the bell crank arm 83. The arm 83 bears against a cap plate 93 forming an abutment for the,upper ends of 'coil spring 94 and 95 wound aboiit the bars 99 and having, their lower ends engaging an abutmentplate 96 affixed to the press plate 43. The shell 89 is removably secured to the press Y plate 43 by any suitable fastenings 91 'and is closed at its upper end by a removable cap 98.

In operation, the plunger head is supported conjointly by the pitman I9 and the bell crank lever and both these agencies contribute to subject the plunger head. to a composite motion,

, moves straight down on the .fruit. The timing and arrangement is such that the plunger head moves down into a light but substantial contact with the fruit. At this instant,.the cam 19 is The upper end of pitman I9 is angled andasearos A timed to engage the lobe so of the tappet lever n and elevates the knife structure to inclse the fruit while it is held firmly against upward motion by the plunger head. Thereupon the knife rapidly falls as hereinafter described, and the plunger continues to descend on its squeezing action in a substantially rectilinear vertical path. After the wrist pin 89 has passed bottom dead center, the pitman and plunger head will be raised through vertical rectilinear and finall arcuate motion to withdraw the plunger head from the fruit receiver 29.

During the pressing movement of the press plate 43 upon the fruit, should the resistance of the fruit exceed the combined loads of the springs 94 and 95, the pin 92 will move downwardly in the slots 9 I, thus compressing the coil springs and permitting of a yieldability in the presser plate 43 that will prevent breakage and at the same time add the compressive force ofth coil springs to the mechanical pressing action developed by the pitman I9 upon the press plate 43.

The dumping motion of the fruit receiver The shaft 49 carrying the fruit receiver 29 is journaled in upstanding bearings 99 on a yoke piece I99 which is afilxed to the upper end of a vertical shaft MI. The latter shaft IN is mounted in bearings I92 and I93 for both rotary movement and axial sliding movement in a vertical direction.

The bearing I92 carries a trip abutment I94 in the path of trip finger M. A coil spring I95 is connected between arms I96 and I91 affixed respectively to the horizontal shaft 49 and to the vertical shaft IN. I

Rotation of the shaft IN is accomplished by a cam couple I98, I99; of which the cam arm I98 is afiixed to the shaft IM and projects in the path of the rotating cam arm I 99 which is carried about with the disc II, being afiixed to the wrist pin 89 in the instance illustrated in the drawings. The cam arm I99 has a curved upper cam edge II9 designed to wipe beneath the'arm I98 to turn the same outwardly (compare Figures 7 and 8).

A return cam couple III, II2 consists of the curved arm III and the reciprocating arm II2 mounted to slide in a guide H3 and carried back and forth by a reciprocating rod II4 mounted in bearings H5 and H6; the latter bearing I IS (Figure 4) cooperating with a stop pin I II on the rod II4 to restrict the sliding movement of the rod and its cam member H2 in a right hand direction. .A shoulder II8 of the rod is disposed in the path of the cam I I9 carried by the disc II. The shoulder I I8 and cam II9 constitute a cooperating cam couple, of which the shoulder H8 is the follower and the cam I I9 the actuating elemerit. The cam arm I I Iwpted to slide up an mclined surface I29 on the machine to act in raisingthe shaft I 9|, although this raising movement may be initially accomplished by the first phase of the wiping movement of cam arm I99 beneath cam arm I98. A keeper plate I 2| (Figure 2) may be aflixed to the frame of the machine to .present an overlying stop limit lug I22 to the upper edge of the cam arm III to restrict the upper movement of the shaft IN; the inclined surface I29 tending to support the cam arm III,

the shaft MI and the parts supported thereby when the cam arm I99 leaves its companion cam glrm1ll98 during the course of the rotation of the In operation, cam arm I99 contacts cam arm I98 to cause initiallya lifting of the shaft. Ill, its

which position rod H4 is arrested with shoulder f, II8 located to be engaged by cam H9 in its next eliminate friction in swinging the receiver 20 out clear of the base and the plunger head to enable the fruit receiver 20 to be rocked in a manner indicated in Figures'8 and 13, with consequent dumping of the hull of the squeezed fruit. As the dIsc II continues to rotate, carrying the arm I00 around, the curved surface IIO wipes further beneath the arm I08, the two contacting surfaces being so constructed and arranged that the arm I08 will be rotated outwardly, from the position shown in Figure 7 to that shown in Figure 8. In

, so rotating the shaft IOI, the yoke I00 will be commensurately rotated, causing the fruit receiver to be displaced from its accustomed position on the base and beneath the plunger head. This is a motion of translation which is followed by a rocking motion of the fruit receiver 20 on the horizontal shaft 40. The rocking movement is initiated by the trip finger 4I encountering the abutment I04 (compare Figures 7 and 8).

This initial tripping is necessary to bring the extended coil spring I05 into play, it being understood that this distended spring I05 is in a dead center position, as shown in Figure 2,-when the fruit receiver 20 is in its accustomed place in the machine. So soon, however, that the fruit receiver 20 is tilted to a slight extent by the tripping arrangement, the arm I06 is swung over to an angular position off dead center enablin the full contractile force of the coil spring I05 to be developed in further rotating the shaft 40 and its connected fruit receiver 20. The coil spring I05 will rather suddenly, rapidly and violently rotate the fruit receiver 20 to position approximately as indicated in Figure 13 to dump the fruit into any suitable receptacle placed for the purpose.

At this stage, the cam II9 on disc 'II arrives at the lower portion of its rotary travel and contacts shoulder IIO on the rod II4. Therod, and with it the cam H2, is pushed 'o-ver tojthe position shown in Figure 4, pushing before itg'the'arm II I and thus rotating the shaft IOI backfto its normal position. During this return movement the lower edge of the cam arm III will ridej down the inclined surface I20 andpermit the; shaft I 0! to descend axially. As the shaft returns the bottom of the fruit receiver 20 engages the edge of the i base 45 to upright the fruit receiver to the position shown in Figure 8, and as the return rotary motion of the shaft IOI proceeds, to the accustomed position of the fruit receiver 20 on the base immediately the arm I06 is swung away from its dead center position. A stop I23"'.(Figure 9) limits the movement of the rod H4 .in the left or restoring direction. In this sam Figure 9 can be seen thecurvature on the effective surface of the arm III and the inclined wiping surface of the cam arm II2.

In the dumping movement, when cam arm I09 pushes cam arm I03 outwardly, the cam arm III is similarly moved through the rotation of the shaft IOI. Viewing Figure 9, the cam arm III is moved to the right, pushing cam arm II2 to the right until pin Ill encounters bearing H5, at

circular movement.

Figure 4 shows cam I I0 as having shifted rod I I4 on its return movement to the left and passed on, clearing the shoulder I I8 in the rotary movement of the cam I I9.

Figure 8 shows how the cam arm I08 is made cylindrical in cross section at its free end to more easily slide off the free end of its driver cam I00 to permit the cam I09 to continue its circular movement without interference from the follower cam arm I08.

The automatic stop and brake motion Referring more particularly to Figures 6, and 14 to 17., inclusive, I23 represents a switch arm mounted to rotate about a, pivot I24 projecting from the framework ll of the machine. switch arm I23 carries a tail-piece I25 projecting diametrically to the other side of pivot I24. Such tail-piece I25 has'atits free endan intumed toe I 26 adapted to take against the frame II or a wear plate affixed thereto. The toe will, partake of the same arcuate movement about the pivot I24 as a center as is executed by the switch arm .I23. These parts are given such motion by an operating hand lever I2'I connected at substantially right angles to the combined switch arm and tail-piece I 23, I25, Th pivot bolt I24 is threadedly connected, as at I36, to the frame of the machine, or otherwise connected thereto so as to stand out from the machine and from the switch arm I23, so that the bolt head I is spaced away from the switch arm I 23 and accommodates a coil spring I28 wound in the helix about the projecting portion of the pivot bolt I24, said spring I28 abutting at one end against switch arm I23 and at its outer end against the bolt head I30 or a washer I29 interposed between the spring and bolt head.

A movable contact block I3I is carried by the switch arm "I23 and moves in an are into and out of engagement with a fixed contact member I32. The movable contact block I 3I (Figure 17) has on its inner face a straight wall I4I to be engaged by a projection I34 on the rotary disc "II, and a curved wall I42 for the pin I34 to ride over; the curved. wall I42 being stepped down or outwardly from the straight wall by a shoulder or step I33. This projection I34 is on the side of the disc opposite to the side on which the driver cams, heretofore described, are mounted.

In Figure 6 the machine frame 11 is shown as having an arcuate slot I35 in which the movable contact block I3I operates with accessibility to the rotating projection I34. The upper end of slot serves as a stop wall I35 to limit the upward movement of the movable contact block I3I and the switch arm I23. The axis I8 of rotation of projection I34 is offset from the center of rotation of switch arm I23 so that when pin I34 first comes under movable contact block I3I (Fig. 6) it encounters the straight wall I4I which enables pin to lift block I3I out of fixed contact I32, but when block I3I has reached stop I35 pin I34 has moved out on curved wall I42 over which it can easily pass camming arm I23 outwardly.

In operation, to start the motor circuit operating handle lever I2! is swung about the pivot I 24 to move contact block I3I into engagement with fixed contact member I 32.

- Projection I34 is so mounted on the rotating disc II with reference to the various driver cams, that all of the several operations of the machine Such will be performed before the projection I34 arrives in contactwith the movable contact block I3I. In Figure 6, the projection I34, which is moving. in a counterclockwise direction as viewed in this figure, has lifted the block I3I out of engagement with the fixed contact member I32,

which has opened the motor circuit. Due toinertia the disc and other parts have continued to move, the projection I34 carrying the contact arm I23 around until the movable contact block I3I engages stop wall I35. The momentum movement of disc 1I causes projection I34 to ride up inclined wall I42 (Figure 17), and in doing so pries the movable contact I3I outwardly away from the disc face and away from the projection I34 in order to allow the projection I34 to escape past the movable contact block I3I. In so doing the movable contact block I 3| levers the switch arm I23 outwardly, the same having a loose fit on pivot bolt I23; the switch arm I 23 .fulcruming i outwardly on the toe I26 as a center and compressing'the coil spring I28, which thereafter reacts to snap the switch arm I23 back to its normal position once the projection I34 has cleared the movable contact block I3I in the progress of the circular movement of the projection I34 around with the disc I I.

The coil spring I28 has a second or double function in that, besides biasing the switch arm I23 to a normal position close against the frame and with the movable contact block I3I close to the disc face in position to be encountered by projection I34, such coil spring I28 exerts considerable load or yieldable pressure through the block I3I on the projection I34 to create a friction brake between these two surfaces during the entire time the projection I34 is passing back of the movable contact block I3I. This friction brake acts to arrest the inertia momentum. of

Drip cup Referring more particularly to Figures 2 and 1 4, a drip cup I31 is shown as pivoted at I38 to the spout 41 so that in a position of stable equilibrium it will assume the condition of Figure 2 'with its forward wall underlying the mouth of the spout 41 to catch drippings therefrom and to guide the same backwardly into the cup. To

' the lower portion of' the cup is aiilxed a pilot member I39 adapted to engage the side wall of a receptacle, such as the drinking glass 62 when it is placed upon the bed GI of the machine in the position indicated in Figure 4. The wall ofv the receptacle 62 engaging the pilot I39 swings the drip cup I31 on its pivot I38 to a position where the lip of its forward wall retires back of the mouth of the spout to such an extent as not to interfere with the free flow of the fruit juice from the mouth of the spout 41 directly into the receptacle 62. Moreover the pilot member I39 is so constructed and arranged and related to the receptacle wall engaged thereby when the re-, ceptacle is seated upon the location provided therefor that the forward wall which previously tilted backwards now tilts down forward withrespect to its free lip thus causing the drippings previously accumulating in the drip cup I31 to be delivered to the receptacle 62.

In this way any messy condition in or about the machine or any sloppiness occasioned by casual or accidental spilling of fruit. juice in and around the machine is avoided.

The operation and timing of the entire machine When the motor circuit is closed through .the switch member I23 by the manual operation of the handle I21, the, electric motor 15 is started and through the worm 13 drives the disc H in a.

manner which is clockwise as observed from the view point ofFigure 4 and-anti-clockwise. from the view point of Figure16., a

-10 is ,so angularly related to the wrist pin that such cam 10 now arrives in contact with the lobe 69, raising the arm 61 and the knife ang 63 to incise the fruit. A small angular or rotary movement of the disc 1I suflices to clear cam 10 from lobe 69 and permit lever 61 and the knife gang 63 to fall back to the lower position. pin 80 continues to descend drawing down the press plate 43 upon the incised fruit, and driving out the juice through the slotted bottom of the receiver 20 into the basin 46 from which it will flow out through spout 41 tothe receiving glass or other receptacle 62.

Meantime any oilswhich are incidentally expressed from the rind of the fruit are caught in the channel 25 of the receiver and drip through the outlet apertures 26 into the trough 54, from which they find their way through spout 55 at the side of the machine and into a suitable receptacle,

' for instance into the receptacle 58 as shown in Figure 13.

After the plunger or press plate has the lowest limit of its movement, as indicated in Figure 6, the wrist pin 80 starts up and causes the pitman- 19 to lift the press plate or plunger head out of the receiver 20 and to the elevated position shown substantially in Figure 4 and F13 ures '1 and 8. The driver cam arm I09 is connected directly to the wrist pin 80 so that as the wrist pin nears the upper limit of" its motion such cam arm I09 engages the follower cam arm I08 and begins to turn the shaft IOI to accomplish the dumping operation of the receiver 20, as shown in Figures 8 and 13.

The cam I I9 is so angularly placed on the disc 1I with relation to the other active members that it will engage the shoulder II8 of the rod II4 to shift the fruit receiver back to its accustomed place in the machine before theplunger head is again brought down. The wrist pin 80 and the cam I I9 are shown in Figure 4 tobe at-approximately degrees apart on the circle of the disc H. The cam II9 has just performed its receiver restoring motion and the wrist pin-80 is begincircle of the disc H.

As soon as the cam I I9 clears the shoulder I I8, the projection I34 on the opposite side of the disc rides against the movable contact block I3I and shifts this block out of contact with the fixed The wrist contact member I32, opening the motor circuit. This projection I34 and movable contact block I31 go on in a manner previously described, to effect complete stoppage of the machine with all the parts in a definit origin position with a sufiicient gap between the plunger head and fruit receiver to receive subsequent pieces of fruit for a sequential expressing operation which is commenced by manually closing the switch by use of the lever I21.

repeated.

It is obvious that various changes and modifications may be made in the details of construction and design of the above specifically described embodiment of this invention without departing from the spirit thereof, such changes and modifications being restricted only by the scope of the following claims.

What is claimed is:

1. In a juice extracting machine, a dumping mechanism comprising a fruit receiver, means to initiate tilting movement of said receiver, and potentially inactive means rendered kinetic by the initiating movement to finally and sharply further tilt the receiver to throw the fruit hull therefrom.

2. A dumping mechanism for fruit juice extracting machines comprising a fruit receiver, means to lift and translate said receiver out of its accustomed place in the machine, and means to rotate the displaced receiver in a direction to dump the fruit hull therefrom.

3. In a juice extracting machine having a plunger, a base and a fruit receiver normally and removably seated on the base and below the plunger, a dumping mechanism comprising means to first raise the receiver to clear the base and subsequently to translate the receiver to a place laterally beyond the plunger. and potentially inactive means rendered kinetic by the motion of translation to rotate the displaced receiver in a. direction to discharge therefrom the hull of the pressed fruit;

4. In a juicing machine, a base, a movable knife therein, a fruit receiver removably seated on the base and having a slot to receive the knife, a plunger mounted to move down upon the fruit in said receiver, translating means to shift the receiver bodily aside from the path of the plunger, trip means to partially rotate the receiver when translated, throw means released by said trip means to cause final rapid and sudden rotation of the receiver in a direction to discharge the hull of the fruit, and coordinate means to first cause the plunger to descend into holding engagement with the fruit, and subsequently to cause the knife to rise nd incise the held fruit, the plunger to further descend to express the juice from the fruit and to rise out of the receiver, and thetranslating, trip and throw means to eject the fruit hull from the receiver.

5. In a juicing machine as claimed in claim 4, return means actuated by said coordinate means to cause the reverse rotation and movement of the receiver back to normal position on said base. 6. A dumping motion for juicing machines comprising a fruit receiver, a. shaft supporting the same {or rotary dump motion, a bearing for the shaft. 0. second shaft intersecting the axis The cycle of operation is thereuponof the first shaft and fixedly carrying said bearing, means to rotate and lift the second shaft to translate the receiver latterly of its accustomed position in th machine, trip means to partially rotate the receiver on the first shaft when translated, an energized spring in a dead center position when the receiver is in accustomed place positioned to be released by the partial rotation of the first shaft and connected to the first shaft to cause rapid rocking of the receiver to throw the fruit hulls therefrom, and means to restore the parts to initial position and the receiver to its accustomed place.

'7. Ina juicing machine, a fruit receiver, a base on which said receiver is adapted to seat and having a basin and a trough therein, means in the receiver to separately convey oif to the trough and basin the rind oils and expressed juice of the fruit, and means to convey the oils and juice from the trough and basin to individual destinations outside the machine.

8. In a juicing machine, a fruit receiver, a false bottom therefor comprising a ring, circumferentially-spaced lugs outstanding from the ring, spring tongues projecting inwardly and upwardly from the ring, a handle for the ring, means to clamp the handle to the receiver, and detent means in the receiver adapted to be engaged by a ing of said ring.

9. In a juicing machine, a, fruit receiver, means to move the receiver out from the machine and to dump the same, and means to restore the receiver comprising a shouldered reciprocating member, means to engage said member to shift same in a restoring direction, stop means to limit the. movement of the member in either direction, and cooperating means moved by the dump means to shift said member in onedirection and in turn shifted by said member to initial position.

10. In a juicing machine, a fruit receiver; a base to removably receive said receiver, a knife to enter the receiver to incise the fruit, a plunger above the receiver to express the juice from the incised fruit, dump means to discharge from the receiver the hull of the squeezed fruit, a stop motion for the machine, and coordinate means for actuating all of the agencies of the machine in a timed relation as follows to move the plunger down into holding relation to the fruit, to actuate the knife to incise the fruit so held, to further move the plunger down to squeeze the fruit, to raise the plunger, to dump and restore the receiver, and to stop the machine with the plunger raised above the receiver.

. 11. In a juicing machine, a base having separate rind oil and Juice repositories and outlets, a fruit receiver removably mounted on the base and having a slotted bottom for the juice and a placedin the receiver, means in the base for thereupon risingthrough the slott'ed bottom to incise the held fruit, said plunger operatingmeans continuing to draw the plunger down on its squeezing stroke and to thereupon raise it out of the receiver, means to then dump and restore the receiver, means to then shut off the power from the machine and brake it to a stop.

FREDERICK L. MCCUI ILOCH. 

